Anton Walbrook (born German: Adolf Anton Wilhelm Wohlbrück; 19 November 1896 – 9 August 1967) was an Austrian actor who settled in the United Kingdom.

Life and career

Walbrook was born in Vienna, Austria, as Adolf Wohlbrück. He was the son of Gisela Rosa (Cohn) and Adolf Ferdinand Bernhard Hermann Wohlbrück. He was descended from ten generations of actors, though his father broke with tradition and was a circus clown. Walbrook studied with the director Max Reinhardt and built up a career in Austrian theatre and cinema.

In 1936, he went to Hollywood to reshoot dialogue for the multinational The Soldier and the Lady (1937) and in the process changed his name from Adolf to Anton. Instead of returning to Austria, Walbrook, who was gay and classified under the Nuremberg Laws as "half-Jewish" (his mother was Jewish), settled in England and continued working as a film actor, making a speciality of playing continental Europeans.

Producer-director Herbert Wilcox cast him as Prince Albert in Victoria the Great (1937) and Walbrook also appeared in the sequel, Sixty Glorious Years the following year. He was in director Thorold Dickinson's version of Gaslight (1940), in the role played by Charles Boyer in the later Hollywood remake. In Dangerous Moonlight (1941), a romantic melodrama, he was a Polish pianist torn over whether to return home. For the Powell and Pressburger team in The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943) he played the role of the dashing, intense "good German" officer Theo Kretschmar-Schuldorff, and the tyrannical impresario Lermontov in The Red Shoes (1948). One of his most unusual films, reuniting him with Dickinson, is The Queen of Spades (1949), an odd, Gothic thriller based on the Alexander Pushkin short story, in which he co-starred with Edith Evans. For Max Ophüls he was the ringmaster in La Ronde (1950).

His Red Shoes co-star Moira Shearer recalled Walbrook was a loner on set, often wearing dark glasses and eating alone. He retired from films at the end of the 1950s and in later years appeared on the European stage and television.

Walbrook died of a heart attack in Garatshausen, Bavaria, Germany in 1967. His ashes were interred in the churchyard of St. John's Church, Hampstead, London, as he had wished in his testament.

Selected filmography

In Austria and Germany
Martin Luther (1923)
The Pride of Company Three (1932)
Three from the Unemployment Office (1932)
Melody of Love (1932)
Walzerkrieg (1933), aka Waltz Time in Vienna, as Johann Strauss
Viktor und Viktoria, aka Viktor and Viktoria (1933)
Keine Angst Vor Liebe(1933)
Die vertauschte Braut (1934)
Maskerade, aka Masquerade in Vienna (1934)
The English Marriage (1934)
Regine (1935)
Der Student von Prag (1935), aka The Student of Prague
Ich war Jack Mortimer (1935)
Der Zigeunerbaron (1935)
Der Kurier des Zaren (1936)
Allotria (1936)

After leaving Germany
Michael Strogoff (Produced in France with simultaneous German language version) (1936) as Michael Strogoff
The Rat (1937)
The Soldier and the Lady (The Adventures Of Michael Strogoff - RKO lifted battle sequences from the European version, and secured Anton to reprise his role) (1937) as Michael Strogoff
Victoria the Great (1937) as Prince Albert
Sixty Glorious Years (1938) as Prince Albert
Gaslight (1940)
Dangerous Moonlight (1941)
49th Parallel (1941)
The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943)
The Man from Morocco (1945)
The Red Shoes (1948)
The Queen of Spades (1949)
La Ronde (1950)
Le Plaisir (1952) narrator in German version
L'affaire Maurizius (1954)
Lola Montès (1955) as King Ludwig I of Bavaria
Oh... Rosalinda!! (1955)
Saint Joan (1957)
I Accuse! (1958) as Major Esterhazy